Otolaryngology for Dentists

Data

Official data in SubjectManager for the following academic year: 2024-2025

Topic

Selections from the fundamental parts of the ORL

The main educational task of the subject: Learning the basics of ORL.

Lectures

• 1. Introduction into Otorhinolaryngology - Gerlinger Imre
• 2. Anatomy of the ear, physiology of hearing - Révész Péter
• 3. Facial pain - Gerlinger Imre
• 4. Disaeases of the external ear, myringitis - Gerlinger Imre
• 5. Diseases of the middle ear. Acute otitis media - Gerlinger Imre
• 6. Diseases of the middle ear. Chronic otitis media - Gerlinger Imre
• 7. Complications of suppurative otitis media - Gerlinger Imre
• 8. Inner ear diseases, cochlear implants, BAHA, VSB - Gerlinger Imre
• 9. Vertigo. Tinnitus - Gerlinger Imre
• 10. Diseases of the paranasal sinuses, acut and chronic sinusitis - Gerlinger Imre
• 11. Tumors of the paranasal sinuses - Gerlinger Imre
• 12. Malignant tumours of the larynx, hypopharynx. Conicotomy, tracheotomy. Precancerous diseases, TNM system - Gerlinger Imre
• 13. Diseases of the oral cavity. Acute tonsillitis, chronic tonsillitis. Tonsillectomy. Sore throat - Gerlinger Imre
• 14. Diseases of the salivary glands. Salivary gland tumors. - Gerlinger Imre

Practices

• 1. Examine the patient`s ear. Examine the patient`s nose and nasal cavities (antenior rhinoscopy)
• 2. Hearing aids, irrigation of external ear canal, removal of foreign bodies from the external ear
• 3. Examine the patient's oral cavity.Examine the patient's larynx and hypopharynx (indirect laryngoscopy)
• 4. Examine the patient's nasopharynx (posterior rhinoscopy). Test of the patient's hearing (voice, Weber test, Rinne test)
• 5. Test of the patient's vestibular system (spontaneous nystagmus Romberg test). Test of the patient's function of the facial nerve
• 6. Test of the patient's neck. Draining of a peritonsillar abscess
• 7. Test of the patient's cerebellar signs . Caloric test
• 8. Tests of the patient's Eustachian tube function. Myringotomy
• 9. Control of epistaxis. Antral lavage
• 10. Feeding by nasogastric tube. Tracheal tubes
• 11. X -ray films, CT, MR, US demonstration
• 12. Pure tone audiometry. Speech audiometry
• 13. Examination of the nose
• 14. Examination of the neck and the oral cavity

Seminars

Reading material

Obligatory literature

Literature developed by the Department

Notes

Recommended literature

Readings: Karmody: Otorhinolaryngology

www.peditop.com

www.meditopEU.com

Conditions for acceptance of the semester

sikeres vizsga

Mid-term exams

There is no possibility

Making up for missed classes

Consultation with instructor

Exam topics/questions

Requirements of the final examination

I. Physical examination by head-mirror /headlight/

Examine the patient's

1. ear

2. nose and nasal cavities /anterior rhinoscopy/

3. oral cavity

4. larynx and hypopharynx /indirect laryngoscopy/

5. nasopharynx /posterior rhinoscopy/

II. A. Clinical tests

Test the patient's

1. hearing /voice, Weber test, Rinne test/

2. vestibular system /spontaneous nystagmus, Romberg test, past-pointing, walking/

3. neck, salivary glands

4. function of the facial nerve

5. cerebellar signs

6. Eustachian tube function

II. B. Demonstrate how to use the instruments of

1. control of epistaxis

- anterior nasal packing

- posterior nasal packing

2. myringotomy

3. feeding by nasogastric tube

4. tracheal tubes

5. hearing aids

6. antral lavage

7. draining of a peritonsillar abscess

8. irrigation of external ear canal

9. removal of foreign bodies from the external ear canal and nose

III. Theoretical questions

1. Pure tone audiometry

2. Speech audiometry

3. Otoacoustic emissions

4. Brainstem evoked response audiometry

5. Diseases of the pinna

6. Diseases of the external ear canal

7. Disorders of the tympanic membrane

8. Tumours of the external ear (benign tumours, praecancerous disorders, malignant tumours)

9. Serous otitis media (acute, chronic)

10. Suppurative otitis media (acute, chronic)

11. Complications of suppurative otitis media

12. Idiopathic facial nerve palsy. Bell-palsy

13. Disorders of the inner ears, congenital malformations, hereditary deafness

14. Trauma to the inner ear

15. Otosclerosis

16. Fluid systems of the labyrinth. Pathological disorders. Méniére diseases

17. Acoustic tumour

18. Tinnitus

19. Noise induced hearing losses

20. Cochlear implantation

21. Disorders of the internal auditory canal (fractures, tumours, toxic lesions)

22. Sleep apnoea

23. Diseases of the external nose (congenital malformations, trauma, infection, tumours. Furunculus nasi)

24. Obstruction of the nasal airway. Rhinitis

25. Allergic rhinitis

26. Fractures of the paranasal sinuses. Fronto-basal, maxillo-facial, blow out fractures, Le-Fort fractures

27. Paranasal sinusitis

28. Tumours of the salivary glands (benign and malignant)

29. Sialoadenitis

30. Differential diagnosis of the neck masses

31. Infectious diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx (peritonsillar abscess)

32. Pathology of Waldeyer ring

33. Praecancerous disorders in the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx and oesophagus

34. Malignant tumours in the oral cavity and pharynx (nasopharyngeal tumours)

35. Clinical symptoms and signs of the diseases of the larynx

36. Sensory and motor innervation of the larynx, signs of the disorders

37. Acute and chronic infections of the larynx

38. Acute epiglottitis. Phlegmonous epiglottitis. Abscess of the epiglottis

39. Benign tumours of the larynx

40. Laryngeal cancer

41. Classifications of laryngeal cancers. TNM

42. Lymphadenitis of the neck

43. Benign tumours of the neck

44. Thyroiditis

45. Malignant tumours of the thyroid gland

46. Clinical signs of obstructions of the upper airways. Conicotomy. Tracheotomy

47. Foreign bodies in the bronchial system. Foreign bodies of the oesophagus

48. Tumours of the oesophagus

49. Dysphagia

Examiners

• Gerlinger Imre
• Révész Péter

Instructor / tutor of practices and seminars

• Gerlinger Imre
• Révész Péter