Maxillofacial Anatomy, Neuroanatomy and Histology

Data

Official data in SubjectManager for the following academic year: 2024-2025

Topic

Macroscopic and microscopic anatomy, of the central nervous system. Morphological basis of neuroendocrine integration. Regional anatomy of the head and the neck with special emphasis.

The structure of the central nervous system including functional aspects. Regions of the head and neck, organs innervated by cranial nerves particularly emphasized. Structure of the endocrine and sensory organs. The course is to give basic morphological knowledge to further clinical studies, including neurology, neurosurgery, ophthalmology, especially craniofacial surgery, etc.

Lectures

• 1. The integumentary system. - Rékási Zoltán
• 2. Macroscopic structure and development of the nervous system. - Gaszner Balázs (Anat)
• 3. Circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid, blood supply of the brain, meninges: clinical implications. - Pethőné Lubics Andrea
• 4. Basic neurohistology. The neuron. - Gaszner Balázs (Anat)
• 5.

  Basic neurohistology. Glia.

  - !Kozicz Tamas
• 6.

  Basic neurohistology. Axon terminals 1. Synapses.

  - Gaszner Balázs (Anat)
• 7.

  Basic neurohistology. Axon terminals 2. Receptors and effectors.

  - Gaszner Balázs (Anat)
• 8. Blood supply and meninges of the spinal cord, clinal aspects. - Pethőné Lubics Andrea
• 9. Microscopic organisation of the spinal cord. - Pethőné Lubics Andrea
• 10. Spinal reflexes. - Pethőné Lubics Andrea
• 11. Ascending pathways of the spinal cord. - Reglődi Dóra
• 12. Descending pathways of the spinal cord. - Reglődi Dóra
• 13. The structural organization of the rhombencephalon and the mesencephalon. - Rékási Zoltán
• 14. Nuclei of the cranial nerves. - Rékási Zoltán
• 15.

  Brainstem pathways and reflexes.

  - Reglődi Dóra
• 16. The general structure of the cerebellar cortex. - Rékási Zoltán
• 17. Connections and functions of the cerebellum. - Rékási Zoltán
• 18.

  The eye.

  - Kiss Péter
• 19.

  The eye and its development.

  - Kiss Péter
• 20.

  Retina.

  - Horváth-Opper Gabriella
• 21.

  The tympanic cavity, its contents and their development.

  - Tamás Andrea
• 22.

  The bony and membranous labyrinth.

  - Tamás Andrea
• 23.

  Diencephalon: The hypothalamus, and the hypothalamo-hypophyseal system.

  - Rékási Zoltán
• 24.

  Endocrine organs 1.

  - Nagy András Dávid
• 25.

  Endocrine organs 2.

  - Nagy András Dávid
• 26.

  Autonomous nervous system 1.

  - Csernus Valér
• 27.

  Autonomous nervous system 2.

  - Csernus Valér
• 28.

  Somatosensory systems.

  - Csernus Valér

Practices

• 1. Dissecting room: The skull.
• ...

  2. Dissecting room: The skull.

  3. Dissecting room: The skull.
• 4. Dissecting room: The skull.
• 5. Histology: The skull.
• 6. Histology: The skull.
• 7. Dissecting room: Dissection of the brain.
• 8. Dissecting room: Dissection of the brain.
• 9. Histology: The integumentary system.
• 10. Histology: The integumentary system.
• 11. Dissecting room: Dissection of the brain.
• ...

  12. Dissecting room: Dissection of the brain.

  13. Dissecting room: Dissection of the brain.
• 14. Dissecting room: Dissection of the brain.
• 15. Histology: Neurons, peripherial nerves.
• 16. Histology: Neurons, peripherial nerves.
• 17. Dissecting room: Dissection of the brain.
• 18. Dissecting room: Dissection of the brain.
• 19. Histology: Nerve terminals, glia.
• 20. Histology: Recapitulation
• 21. Dissecting room: Demonstration of brain slices.
• 22. Dissecting room: Demonstration of brain slices.
• 23. Dissecting room: The spinal cord.
• 24. Dissecting room: The spinal cord.
• 25. Histology: Histology of the spinal cord. Spinal reflexes.
• 26. Histology: Histology of the spinal cord. Spinal reflexes.
• 27. Dissecting room: Regions of the head and neck (skin innervation, lymphatic drainage).
• 28. Dissecting room: Regions of the head and neck (skin innervation, lymphatic drainage).
• 29. Histology: The spinal pathways and the brainstem (seminar).
• 30. Histology: The spinal pathways and the brainstem (seminar).
• 31. Dissecting room: Regions of the head and neck (muscles, muscle trigones, fasciae).
• ...

  32. Dissecting room: Regions of the head and neck (muscles, muscle trigones, fasciae).

  33. Dissecting room: Regions of the head and neck (muscles, muscle trigones, fasciae).
• 34. Dissecting room: Regions of the head and neck (muscles, muscle trigones, fasciae).
• 35. Histology: Histology of the cerebellum.
• 36. Histology: Histology of the cerebellum.
• 37. Dissecting room: Regions of the head and neck (vessels, nerves).
• 38. Dissecting room: Regions of the head and neck (vessels, nerves).
• 39. Histology: The cerebellum (seminar).
• 40. Histology: The cerebellum (seminar).
• 41. Dissecting room: Regions of the head and neck (structures of emphasized topographic importance, e.g. parotid nest, sulcus lat. linguae).
• 42. Dissecting room: Regions of the head and neck (structures of emphasized topographic importance, e.g. parotid nest, sulcus lat. linguae).
• 43. Dissecting room: Recapitulation of head and neck regions.
• 44. Dissecting room: Recapitulation of head and neck regions.
• 45. Histology: Histology of the cerebral cortex. Diencephalon (seminar).
• 46. Histology: Histology of the cerebral cortex. Diencephalon (seminar).
• 47.

  Dissecting room: The orbit and the eye.

• 48.

  Dissecting room: The orbit and the eye.

• 49.

  Histology: Histology of the eye.

• 50.

  Histology: Histology of the eye.

• 51.

  Dissecting room: Visual pathway.

• 52.

  Dissecting room: The tympanic cavity, auditory ossicles.

• 53.

  Dissecting room: The tympanic cavity, auditory ossicles.

• 54.

  Dissecting room: Inner ear.

• 55.

  Histology: Histology of the inner ear. Auditory pathway.

• 56.

  Histology: Histology of the inner ear. Auditory pathway.

• 57.

  Dissecting room: Cranial nerves and their intracranial segments.

• 58.

  Dissecting room: Cranial nerves and their intracranial segments.

• 59.

  Histology: Endocrine organs 1.

• 60.

  Histology: Endocrine organs 1.

• 61. Dissecting room: X-ray, CT and MR pictures.
• 62. Dissecting room: X-ray, CT and MR pictures.
• 63.

  Dissecting room: Nasal cavity, oral cavity, pharynx. Para- and retropharyngeal spaces (recapitulation).

• 64.

  Dissecting room: Nasal cavity, oral cavity, pharynx. Para- and retropharyngeal spaces (recapitulation).

• 65.

  Histology: Endocrine organs 2.

• 66.

  Histology: Endocrine organs 2.

• 67. Dissecting room: Recapitulation, preparation for the exam.
• 68. Dissecting room: Recapitulation, preparation for the exam.
• 69. Histology: Recapitulation, preparation for the exam.
• 70. Histology: Recapitulation, preparation for the exam.

Seminars

Reading material

Obligatory literature

http://an-server.pote.hu

Literature developed by the Department

http://an-server.pote.hu

Notes

http://an-server.pote.hu

Recommended literature

http://an-server.pote.hu

Conditions for acceptance of the semester

Presence on at least 85% of course hours is required. Absence (for any reason) is max. 14 teaching hours (= 14x45 min.) including max. 11 practice hours.

Mid-term exams

None.

Making up for missed classes

Exceptionally, students may attend the practice of another group (strictly on the same week, maximum three times in a semester). Student must ask the teacher of the other group for the permission to attend the class. In case the class is full, the teacher has the right to refuse the query.

Exam topics/questions

http://an-server.pote.hu

Examiners

• Gaszner Balázs (Anat)
• Horváth-Opper Gabriella
• Kiss Péter
• Pethőné Lubics Andrea
• Reglődi Dóra
• Rékási Zoltán
• Tamás Andrea

Instructor / tutor of practices and seminars

• Fábián Eszter
• Farkas József
• Gaszner Balázs (Anat)
• Gaszner Tamás
• Hollósy Tibor
• Horváth-Opper Gabriella
• Kiss Péter
• Kovács László Ákos
• KURZUSHOZ RENDELT OKTATÓ
• Nagy András Dávid
• Opper Balázs
• Pethőné Lubics Andrea
• Pham Dániel
• Pytel Bence
• Rékási Zoltán
• Tamás Andrea