Otolaryngology

Daten

Offizielle Daten in der Fachveröffentlichung für das folgende akademische Jahr: 2025-2026

Thematik

Short description of the course: Selections from the fundamental parts of the ORL

The main educational task of the subject: Learning the basics of ORL.

Vorlesungen

• 6.

  Diseases of the external, middle and inner ear

  - Gerlinger Imre
• 13.

  Objective and subjective audiometry

  - Németh Adrienne Katalin
• 5.

  Anatomy of the ear, physiology of hearing

  - Szanyi István
• 7.

  Acute and chronic otitis media and complications

  - Lujber László
• 8.

  Conductive and sensorineural hearing loss

  - Harmat Kinga
• 14.

  Vertigo. Acute vestibular syndrome. Tinnitus

  - Tóth István (1988)
• 3.

  Diseases of nose. Acute and chronic rhnosinusitis. FESS

  - Piski Zalán Szabolcs
• 12.

  Diseases of the oral cavity

  - Lujber László
• 9. Diseases of the salivary glands, Facial nerve palsy - Lujber László
• 2.

  Malignant tumors of the oral cavity and oropharynx

  - Szanyi István
• 10.

  Laryngeal lesions and malignant tumor of the larynx and hypopharynx

  - Szanyi István
• 1.

  ENT emergencies

  - Szanyi István
• 4.

  Tumors of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses

  - Lujber László
• 11.

  Diseases of the neck

  - Lujber László

Praktika

• 1. Examine the patient's ear
• 2. Examine the patient's nose and nasal cavities /anterior rhinoscopy/
• 3. Examine the patient's oral cavity
• 4. Examine the patient's larynx and hypopharynx /indirect laryngoscopy/
• 5. Examine the patient's nasopharynx /posterior rhinoscopy/
• 6. Tests of the patient's hearing /voice, Weber test, Rinne test/
• 7. Tests of the patient's vestibular system /spontaneous nystagmus Romberg test, past-pointing, walking/
• 8. Tests of the patient's neck
• 9. Tests of the patient's function of the facial nerve
• 10. Tests of the patient's signs of meningitis
• 11. Tests of the patient's Eustachian tube function
• 12. Caloric test
• 13. Control of epistaxis
• 14. Myringotomy
• 15. Feeding by nasogastric tube
• 16. Tracheal tubes
• 17. X-ray films
• 18. Hearing aids
• 19. Antral lavage
• 20. Draining of a peritonsillar abscess
• 21. Irrigation of external ear canal, removal of foreign bodies from the external ear canal and nose
• 22. Pure tone audiometry
• 23. Speech audiometry
• 24. Otoacoustic emissions
• 25. Brainstem evoked response audiometry
• 26. CT, MR, US demonstration
• 27. Repetition
• 28. Repetition

Seminare

Materialien zum Aneignen des Lehrstoffes

Obligatorische Literatur

Vom Institut veröffentlichter Lehrstoff

http://aok.pte.hu/en/egyseg/oktatasianyagok/340

Skript

Empfohlene Literatur

Readings: Karmody: Otorhinolaryngology

www.peditop.com

www.meditopEU.com

Voraussetzung zum Absolvieren des Semesters

Otolaryngology lecture and seminars are compulsory. During the last 2 seminars of the semester period, we ask for the above practical skills as part of an exam.

In the case of an unsuccessful practical exam, the semester is acceptable, but the student must repeat the practical exam on the day of the theory exam.

In the case of a successful exam, only a theoretical exam must be taken during the exam period.

Semesteranforderungen

There is no possibility

Möglichkeiten zur Nachholung der Fehlzeiten

Consultation with instruktor

Prüfungsfragen

I. Physical examination by head-mirror /headlight/

The FIVE Basic ENT patient examinations:

1. ear examination (with ear funnel ) optional: otoscope, microscopic examination

2. nose and nasal cavities /anterior rhinoscopy/ optional:rigid or flexible endoscopy

3. oral cavity

4. larynx and hypopharynx /indirect laryngoscopy with laryngeal mirror/ optional: rigid or flexible laryngoscopy

5. Neck examination /palpation/

II. A. Clinical tests

1. Hearing test physical examination

2. Balance examination

II. B. Demonstrate the proper use of ENT instruments treating or performing:

1. control of nose bleeds /epistaxis/

- anterior nasal packing

- posterior nasal packing

2. myringotomy

3. feeding by nasogastric tube

4. tracheal tubes

5. antral lavage

6. draining of a peritonsillar abscess

7. removal of foreign bodies from the external ear canal and nose
Theoretical questions Requirements of the final examination/Topics for ENT exam

1.                 Diseases of the pinna and the external ear canal

2.                 Benign and malignant tumours of the external and middle ear.

3.                 Serous otitis media (acute, chronic)

4.                 Suppurative otitis media (acute, chronic)

5.                 Complications of suppurative otitis media

6.                 Facial nerve palsy. Bell-palsy.

7.                 Conductive hearing loss. Otosclerosis, tympanosclerosis.

8.                 Sensorineural Hearing loss (SNHL), Noise-induced HL, Sudden deafness, Acoustic tumours. Congenital SNHL, toxic origin.

9.                 Trauma of the temporal bone (longitudinal -, transverse fractures)

10.             Subjective audiometry (tuning fork test, pure tone audiometry, Speech tests) Tympanometry.

11.             Objective audiometry (Otoacoustic emission, BERA)

12.             Vestibular disorders (BPPV, Meniere’s disease, Acute vestibular syndrome…)

13.             Diagnostic stepwise examination of patients with acute balance problems.

14.             Tinnitus

15.             Cochlear implantation (aetiology, diagnostics, management options…)

16.             Sleep apnoea.

17.             Diseases of the external nose (congenital malformations, trauma, infection, tumours. Furunculus nasi)

18.             Obstruction of the nasal airway (aetiology, symptoms, diagnostics, management)

19.             Allergic rhinitis

20.             Fractures of the paranasal sinuses. Fronto-basal, maxillo-facial, blow out fractures, Le-Fort fractures.

21.             Paranasal sinusitis (acute rhinosinusitis, Chronic rhinosinusitis)

22.             Tumours of the paranasal sinuses and the skull base.

23.             Tumours of the salivary glands (benign and malignant)

24.             Sialadenitis

25.             Differential diagnosis of the neck masses

26.             Infectious diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx (peritonsillar abscess)

27.             Precancerous disorders in the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx and oesophagus

28.             Malignant tumours in the oral cavity and mesopharynx.

29.             Malignant tumours of the epi and hypopharynx. Therapeutic modalities.

30.             Clinical symptoms and signs of the diseases of the larynx. Benign tumours of the larynx

31.             Acute and chronic infections of the larynx.

32.             Acute epiglottitis. Phlegmonous epiglottitis. Abscess of the epiglottis

33.             Laryngeal cancer (supraglottic, glottic, subglottic) TNM. Therapeutic modalities.

34.             Neck lumps (types, symptoms, diagnostics, management rules). e.g., lymph nodes, infections, benign lumps, congenital masses, and malignant lesions.

35.             Clinical signs of obstructions of the upper airways. Conicotomy. Tracheotomy.

36.             Foreign bodies in the bronchial system. Foreign bodies of the oesophagus

37.             Dysphagia /- acute, -chronic/ (types, aetiology, diagnostics, management)

38.             Thyroiditis, malignant tumours of the thyroid glands. Management.

Prüfer

• Bakó Péter
• Gerlinger Imre
• Lujber László
• Móriczné Somogyvári Krisztina
• Németh Adrienne Katalin
• Piski Zalán Szabolcs
• Pytel József
• Révész Péter
• Szanyi István

Praktika, Seminarleiter/innen

• Bakó Péter
• Burián András
• Gerlinger Imre
• Harmat Kinga
• Lujber László
• Németh Adrienne Katalin
• Nepp Nelli
• Piski Zalán Szabolcs
• Pytel József
• Révész Péter
• Szanyi István
• Tóth István (1988)