Pathophysiology for Dental Students 2

Adatok

A Tantárgybejelentőben megadott hivatalos adatok az alábbi tanévre: 2024-2025

Tematika

Pathophysiology for dental students-2 deals with the etiology, time-course and clinical symptoms, as well as with possible pharmacological and other interventions in disorders of the gastrointestinal system, energy balance, intermediary metabolism and the endocrine systems.

Előadások

• 1. Saliva production and its role in dental health and oral mucosal protection. - Balaskó Márta
• 2. Disorders of gastric filling and emptying. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease. - Balaskó Márta
• 3. Disorders of gastric juice production. Peptic ulcer. - Balaskó Márta
• 4. Vomiting and its importance in dental practice. - Balaskó Márta
• 5. Diarrheas. - Balaskó Márta
• 6. Maldigestion, malabsorption, bowel obstruction (ileus). - Balaskó Márta
• 7. Pancreatitis. - Balaskó Márta
• 8. Pathophysiology of liver functions and their importance in dental practice. - Balaskó Márta
• 9. Jaundice. Cirrhosis - Balaskó Márta
• 10. Vitamins and their importance in dental practice 1. - Garaminé Pákai Eszter
• 11. Vitamins and their importance in dental practice 2. - Garaminé Pákai Eszter
• 12. Adaptation to starvation, malnutrition. - Balaskó Márta
• 13. Protein deficiency, excessive protein intake. Gout. - Balaskó Márta
• 14. Pathophysiology of obesity. Metabolic syndrome. - Balaskó Márta
• 15. Complications of obesity. - Balaskó Márta
• 16. Defence against the cold and against the heat. Their abnormalities. - Balaskó Márta
• 17. Fever and sickness behavior. - Balaskó Márta
• 18. Diabetes mellitus syndromes and their acute complications. - Balaskó Márta
• 19. Late complications of diabetes mellitus syndromes - Balaskó Márta
• 20. Dental aspects of diabetes mellitus syndromes. - Balaskó Márta
• 21. Hypoglycemias. - Balaskó Márta
• 22. Disorders of lipid metabolism. - Balaskó Márta
• 23. Pathophysiology of the hypothalamo-pituitary system. Acromegaly, hyperprolactinemia. - Balaskó Márta
• 24. Disorders of thyroid functions. - Balaskó Márta
• 25. Hypofunctions of the adrenal cortex. - Balaskó Márta
• 26. Hyperfunctions of the adrenal cortex. Pathophysiology of glucocorticoid therapy. - Balaskó Márta
• 27. Abnormalities of parathyroid functions and calcium levels, their manifestations in teeth and bones. - Balaskó Márta
• 28. Pathophysiological aspects of the dental treatment of elderly patients. - Balaskó Márta

Gyakorlatok

Szemináriumok

A tananyag elsajátításához szükséges segédanyagok

Kötelező irodalom

Székely Miklós (editor) Basic concepts in pathopysiology. Medicina Publishing House Budapest, 2019.

Saját oktatási anyag

Lecture and seminar slides will be uploaded to TEAMS.

Jegyzet

M. Székely (ed.): Basic Concepts in Pathophysiology, ÁOK PTE, 2007

Ajánlott irodalom

Medical Problems in Dentistry, ed: Crispian Scully, Churchill Livingstone; 7th edition, 2014

S. Silbernagl, F. Lang : Color Atlas of Pathophysiology, Thieme Stuttgart _ New York, 2000

A félév elfogadásának feltételei

None

Félévközi ellenőrzések

None

Távolmaradás pótlásának lehetőségei

A maximum of 15 % absence is allowed. It corresponds to 4 times 45 minutes.

Vizsgakérdések

Saliva production and its role in dental health and oral mucosal protection.

Disorders of gastric filling and emptying. Gastro-esophageal reflux disease.

Vomiting (acute, chronic) and its importance in dental practice.

Peptic ulcer (gastric, duodenal).

Specific and complex malabsorption syndromes.

Diarrhea: causes, pathophysiological forms, consequences.

Bowel obstruction, constipation.

Most important causes, symptoms and consequences of acute and chronic pancreatitis..

Pathophysiology of liver disfunctions and their importance in dental practice.

Disorders of intermediary metabolism in general liver cell damage.

Jaundice.

Cirrhosis: causes, mechanisms and consequences. Ascites.

Water-soluble vitamins and their importance in dental practice.

Fat-soluble vitamins and their importance in dental practice.

Adaptation to starvation

Malnutrition (undernourishment), anorexia nervosa.

Protein deficiency. Consequences of excessive protein intake.

Causes and pathogenesis of obesity. Metabolic syndrome.

Consequences of obesity. Therapeutic possibilities.

Cold-defense and cold-induced disorders.

Heat-collapse (heat-induced syncope), heat decompensation.

Heat stroke and malignant hyperthermia.

Fever and sickness-behavior. The biological value of fever.

Hyperglycemia and glucose-tolerance tests. Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.

General pathobiochemistry of diabetes mellitus syndrome.

Etiology and consequences of DM1.

Etiology and consequences of DM2.

Late complications of diabetes mellitus syndrome.

Hypoglycemias.

Causes and consequences of hyperlipoproteinemias.

Gout.

Disorders of the hypothalamo-pituitary system. Pituitary insufficiency.

Acromegaly, hyperprolactinemia.

Hyperthyroidism.

Hypothyroidism.

Adrenal (cortex) insufficiency.

Primary and secondary hyperaldosteronism.

Glucocorticoid hyperfunctional states. Pathophysiological aspects of glucocorticoid therapy.

Abnormalities of parathyroid functions and calcium levels, their manifestations in teeth and bones.

Hypocalcemia, hypercalcemia.

Osteoporosis, osteomalacia.

Pathophysiological aspects of the dental treatment of elderly patients.

Note: Oral exam on the basis of 3 questions from the list above.

Vizsgáztatók

• Balaskó Márta
• Burzánné Pétervári Erika

Gyakorlatok, szemináriumok oktatói