The School has serious scientific potential, which is the doctoral school background. Students can prepare for acquiring the scientific degree in three forms: state-financed, correspondent, and individual preparation in the Doctoral Schools of Theoretical Medicine, Clinical Medicine, Interdisciplinary Medicine, Clinical Neuroscience and Pharmaceutical Science (1 March 2019 data).
| Doctoral School of Theoretical Medicine | 73 students |
| Doctoral School of Clinical Medicine | 180 students |
| Doctoral School of Interdisciplinary Medicine | 76 students |
| Doctoral School of Clinical Neuroscience | 70 students |
| Doctoral School of Pharmaceutical Science | 100 students |
| Total | 499 students |